# Which Best Describes the Law of Conservation of Mass

Which Best Describes the Law of Conservation of Mass.

## Police of Conservation of Mass: Definition, History, Formula, Examples

Law of Conservation of Mass:
Do burning destroy affair? Information technology may seem and so, but the same amount, or mass, of the matter, nonetheless exists even afterward the combustion process. When a log of wood burns, it combines with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide, h2o vapour, and ashes. The gases disappear into the air, leaving behind just the ashes. Taking the oxygen used and the gases produced by the fire into account and measuring the mass of the woods before and after the burning process, we would find that the total mass of matter later the fire is the aforementioned as the total mass of affair before the fire. This illustrates the Law of conservation of mass. Allow’s explore it more than in this article.

## History of the Law of the Conservation of Mass

The aboriginal Greeks commencement proposed the thought that the total amount of matter in the universe is constant. However, in $$1789$$, the father of modern chemical science, Antoine Lavoisier, described the constant nature of affair in his police force of conservation of mass (or the principle of mass/matter conservation).

The Constabulary of conservation of mass states that, in a chemic reaction or concrete transformation, the mass of the participating species is conserved, i.e., information technology can neither be created nor destroyed within an isolated system. In simple words, the mass of the products formed in a chemical reaction will always exist equal to the mass of the reactants.

## Law of Conservation of Mass

The Law of conservation of mass was designed by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in $$1789$$. According to this Police force, affair can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemic reaction.

For example, when a candle melts, the mass of the soot and gases equals the original mass of the wax and the oxygen when it showtime reacted. Hence, the mass of the substances is equal before and afterward a chemical reaction. i.e. the mass of the products formed is equal to the mass of the reacting species.

A reactant is a substance that participates in a chemical reaction to grade two or more new substances known as the production.

Hence, chemical reactions can be visualised as rearranging atoms and bonds of reactants to form products, while the number of atoms involved in a reaction remains unchanged. The Constabulary of Conservation of mass allows us to stand for a chemic reaction as a balanced equation, in which the number of moles of any element on the reactant side is the aforementioned as that on the production side. This Law likewise helps us to determine the masses of gaseous reactants and products. With the sum of the masses of the solid or liquid reactants and products, any remaining mass tin can be assigned to gas.

## Formula of Constabulary of Conservation of Mass

The Constabulary of Conservation of mass can be expressed as-
Mass of products $$=$$ mass of reactants

## Law of Conservation of Mass Examples

According to the Law of conservation of mass- the number of atoms participating in a chemical reaction to course new products must be the same, i.east. the number of atoms on the reactant must always exist equal to the number of atoms on the product side.

For case-

ane. In the formation of a water molecule, hydrogen combines with oxygen in a $$two:i$$ ratio to form $$2$$ moles of the water molecule.

In this case, the total mass of the reactants $$=$$ is the total mass of the products. Also, the number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen in the reactants side and the products side are equal.

2. Carbon combines with oxygen in a $$2:one$$ ratio to grade two moles of carbon monoxide.

In this case, the full mass of reactants and products likewise are equal. The number of atoms at the start and the terminate is equal as well.

3. Hydrochloric acrid reacts with sodium hydroxide in a $$1:1$$ ratio to form one mole of sodium chloride and one mole of the h2o molecule.

## Law of Conservation of Energy

The Law of conservation of free energy is like to that of the Law of conservation of mass. According to the Law of conservation of energy, the total energy of a closed organization (a system isolated from its surroundings) is conserved. This meansfree energy can neither be created nor exist destroyed. It tin only exist transformed from one form to another. All forms of energy follow the law of conservation of free energy.

The corporeality of Free energy in whatsoever arrangement is given past:

$${{\rm{U}}_{\rm{T}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{U}}_{\rm{i}}}{\rm{ + W + Q}}$$

$${{\rm{U}}_{\rm{T}}}$$ is the total Free energy of a system
$${{\rm{U}}_{\rm{i}}}$$ is the initial Energy of a system
$${\rm{Q}}$$ is the heat added or removed from the system
$${\rm{Due west}}$$ is the piece of work done by or on the system

The police force of conservation of mass and the law of conservation of free energy was later amended by Einstein as the Law of conservation of mass energy, which describes that the total mass and free energy in a closed system remains constant. Hence mass and free energy can be converted from one form to another.

## Law of Conservation of Momentum

The Police force of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of an isolated arrangement consisting of 2 bodies acting upon each other remains abiding unless an external force is applied. This means momentum
can neither exist created nor exist destroyed. It is a straight consequence of Newton’due south Tertiary Police of movement.

## Derivation of Conservation of Momentum

According to Newton’due south Third Police, when a force is practical past object $${\rm{A}}$$ on object $${\rm{B}}$$, then object $${\rm{B}}$$ exerts back an equal and opposite forcefulness on object $${\rm{A}}$$. This idea was the underlying principle backside the Constabulary of conservation of momentum.

Allow u.s. consider two particles, $${\rm{A}}$$ and $${\rm{B}}$$, with masses $${{\rm{m}}_{\rm{one}}}$$ and $${{\rm{m}}_{\rm{2}}}$$ colliding with each other at time $${\rm{t}}$$.

Change in momentum of particle $${\rm{A = }}{{\rm{grand}}_{\rm{i}}}\left( {{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{ane}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{one}}}} \correct)$$
Alter in momentum of particle $${\rm{B = }}{{\rm{thou}}_{\rm{two}}}\left( {{{\rm{5}}_{\rm{two}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}} \correct)$$

Where, $${{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}}$$ and $${{{\rm{five}}_{\rm{1}}}}$$ are the initial and last velocities of $${\rm{A}}$$ and $${{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}}$$ and $${{{\rm{5}}_{\rm{2}}}}$$ are the initial and final velocities of $${\rm{B}}$$.

According to Newton’south 3rd Law-

$${{\rm{F}}_{{\rm{BA}}}}{\rm{ = – }}{{\rm{F}}_{{\rm{AB}}}}$$

$${{\rm{F}}_{{\rm{BA}}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{one thousand}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ \times }}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{ii}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{{{\rm{chiliad}}_{\rm{2}}}\left( {{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}} \right)}}{{\rm{t}}}$$

$${{\rm{F}}_{{\rm{AB}}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{k}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ \times }}{{\rm{a}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{{{\rm{k}}_{\rm{ane}}}\left( {{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{one}}}} \right)}}{{\rm{t}}}$$

Applying Newton’south third law we get,

$$\frac{{{{\rm{m}}_{\rm{ii}}}\left( {{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{ii}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{ii}}}} \right)}}{{\rm{t}}}{\rm{ = – }}\frac{{{{\rm{1000}}_{\rm{1}}}\left( {{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{one}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}} \correct)}}{{\rm{t}}}$$

$${{\rm{grand}}_{\rm{2}}}\left( {{{\rm{five}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}} \correct){\rm{ = – }}{{\rm{thou}}_{\rm{ane}}}\left( {{{\rm{5}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}} \right)$$

$${{\rm{m}}_{\rm{two}}}{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ – }}{{\rm{g}}_{\rm{ii}}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = – }}{{\rm{m}}_{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{m}}_{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}$$

$${{\rm{m}}_{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{i}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{1000}}_{\rm{ii}}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{ii}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{grand}}_{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{one}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{m}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{2}}}$$

The above equation is the Constabulary of conservation of momentum, where $${{\rm{m}}_{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{thousand}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{two}}}$$ is the total momentum of particles $${\rm{A}}$$ and $${\rm{B}}$$ earlier the collision and $${{\rm{m}}_{\rm{ane}}}{{\rm{5}}_{\rm{one}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{thou}}_{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{v}}_{\rm{two}}}$$ is the total momentum of particles $${\rm{A}}$$ and $${\rm{B}}$$ afterwards standoff.

## Summary

Chemical reactions are usually expressed in terms of chemical equations where reactants modify to form products. Chemical equations are the autograph representation of a chemical reaction in terms of atoms and molecules. In a chemical equation, the number of atoms reacting is always equal to the number of atoms formed. This means the right and left sides of the arrow in a chemic equation should accept an equal number of atoms resulting in a balanced chemical equation. A counterbalanced chemical equation is based on the Law of conservation of mass proposed by Antoine Lavoisier. Through this commodity, we learned the statement, concept and examples that govern the Police of conservation of mass. Nosotros also learned the Law of conservation of mass energy, Law of conservation of momentum and its formula.

Q.one. What does the law of conservation of mass hateful?
Ans:

Theconstabulary of conservation of mass means that the mass of an isolated system ever remains constant. It is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or by physical transformations.

Q.2. Who proposed the law of conservation of mass?
Ans:

The French chemist Antoine Lavoisier proposed the law of conservation of mass in $$1789$$.

Q.3. Why in that location is no change in mass during chemic reactions?
Ans:

There is no alter in mass during chemical reactions because atoms tin neither exist created nor be destroyed during the grade of a chemic reaction. A rearrangement of atoms or a grouping of atoms of reactants occurs to form products. The number of atoms and mass of the reacting species remains abiding.

Q.4. State the police force of conservation of mass and energy.
Ans:

The law of conservation of mass and energy describes that the full mass and energy in a closed system remains abiding and can only be converted from one form to another.

Q.five. If energy is neither created nor destroyed, what is the ultimate source of Free energy?
Ans:

The ultimate source of all forms of energy is the Lord’s day. Energy in the universe is neither created nor destroyed. Information technology is only converted from one grade to another. For example, the free energy possessed by a falling apple tree is converted from potential energy to kinetic energy. Similarly, when a bulb glows, electrical energy is converted to heat and calorie-free energy.

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## Which Best Describes the Law of Conservation of Mass

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